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Academic Research Process: Research Tips

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Remember:

Research is not linear. It is a messy process. You may have to repeat steps or work in a different order, depending on what you need and what you find.

1. Define Your Topic

Figure out what you want to investigate. You'll want a specific research question to work from. Remember: it’s easier to research a topic you’re interested in so pick something you like or genuinely want to know more about.

2. Develop a Plan

Make a list of keywords and search terms to use. Start outlining your paper into basic sections so you know where to put everything you find but don't be afraid to change it later!

3. Gather Information

Using your plan, collect relevant information through articles, books, interviews, experiments, and library research.

If you can’t find enough, ask a librarian for help!

4. Examine the Information

Carefully look at all of the information you have gathered. What does the data tell you? Are there patterns or new questions you have? You might need to gather more.

5. Draw Conclusions

Using all of the information you gathered, interpret how the information relates to or answers your research question.

6. Draft Your Paper

Get all of your ideas down and don't worry about it being polished, yet. Organize your findings, methods, and conclusions into a rough draft.

Don't forget to cite your sources!

7. Ask for Feedback

Share your work with others such as peers, academic coaches, family members or friends and ask for constructive criticism.

8. Revise and Edit

Use the feedback you received to make changes to your paper. Make sure you check for grammar, spelling, and formatting issues, too. The final product should be organized and clear.

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