WNCLibrary: Evaluating Information Sources: Research Tips

Evaluating sources of information is important to ensure what is being presented is accurate, relevant, and credible.

In an age of misinformation, not all sources are trustworthy. By critically assessing where information comes from, who has put it out, and what the purpose is, we can avoid biases, outdated data, and false claims.

This skill helps you make better decisions, understand topics clearly, and use trustworthy facts in your work, research, or conversations.

The CRAAP Test

One of the methods you can use to evaluate information is called the CRAAP test.

C - Currency
How often is the source updates? Is it necessary that it be current?

R - Relevance
Does this information relate to the topic? Who is the audience? Is it appropriate for your needs?
A - Authority
Who wrote the article or book? Who published it? What are their credentials? Are they qualified to speak on the topic?
A - Accuracy
Where did the author get their information? What is their evidence? Can it be verified using another source?
P - Purpose
What is the purpose behind sharing the information? Is it for education, entertainment, or something else? Does the source have a bias?